{"id":5408,"date":"2022-07-01T14:00:57","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T14:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/circularports.vlaanderen-circulair.be\/?post_type=library&#038;p=5408"},"modified":"2026-04-03T13:19:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T11:19:48","slug":"when-port-out-city-in-becomes-a-strategy","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/when-port-out-city-in-becomes-a-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"When \u201cport-out \u2013 city-in\u201d becomes a strategy"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-10 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3>When \u201cport-out \u2013 city-in\u201d becomes a strategy: is the port\u2013city interface conflict in Amsterdam an observation or a self-fulfilling prophecy?<\/h3>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Within the majority of port city literature, the evolution of port cities is still explained as an inevitable or \u2018logical\u2019 process whereby maritime land-uses gradually migrate from city centres towards waterfront zones with deep water access. Between the 1950s and 2000s, obsolete port areas around the world have surely become waterfront redevelopment sites, often with high-end urban property development, signified by iconic architectural projects. As observed and described in the port city of Amsterdam, the financial-economic success of this \u2018port-out, city-in\u2019 process has led to land-use conflict, observed also in other port cities around the world. This paper questions, however, whether the land-use conflict in Amsterdam, observed ten years ago, is just an observation, or part of a self-fulfilling prophecy. To answer this question, we engage in a meta-discussion about the port\u2013city interface model itself. By performing an in-depth case study in the 2018\u20132019 period, we reconstructed the evolution of a fierce land-use conflict in the port\u2013city interface of Amsterdam. We conclude that the key causal mechanism was context-specific, but also that generic \u2018port-out, city-in\u2019 discourse has been an important contingent condition.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: waterfront development, port-city interface, Amsterdam, generalisation, abstraction<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cite as<\/strong>: Van den Berghe, K. B. J., Louw, E., Pliakis, F. A., &amp; Daamen, T. A.\u00a0(2022).\u00a0When \u201cport-out \u2013 city-in\u201d becomes a strategy: is the port\u2013city interface conflict in Amsterdam an observation or a self-fulfilling prophecy?\u00a0<em>Maritime Economics &amp; Logistics<\/em>.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41278-022-00236-8<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_none\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.tudelft.nl\/islandora\/object\/uuid:267ae173-433e-4a3e-a452-677d96fab9b0?collection=research\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Learn more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_eef79b84 height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-10 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_7e84e2bc has_text_color\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h5><strong>Re-sources<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_92b2762d\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>Related<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-grid us_post_list apply_url_params type_grid layout_7975 cols_3 overflow_hidden preload_style_spinner\" id=\"us_post_list_rf7c\" style=\"--columns:3;--gap:0.5rem;\"><style>@media (max-width:1024px){#us_post_list_rf7c{--columns:2!important}}@media (max-width:767px){#us_post_list_rf7c{--columns:1!important}}.layout_7975 .w-grid-item-h{color:var(--color-content-text)}.layout_7975 .usg_post_image_1{margin-bottom:-2rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_title_1{font-size:1.2rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_vwrapper_1{margin-top:2rem!important;background:#ffffff!important;padding:24px 20px 48px 20px!important;border:1px solid #EFEFEF!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_taxonomy_1{text-transform:capitalize!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_date_1{color:rgba(77,77,77,0.50)!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_content_1{margin-bottom:4rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_btn_1{position:absolute!important;bottom:24px!important}.layout_7975 .usg_hwrapper_1{margin-left:-0.2em!important}.layout_7975 .usg_html_2{margin-bottom:.1rem!important}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\">\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-587 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-report port-type-city-port type-of-practice-research-design subject-redevelopment subject-spatial-planning port_locations-ostend\" data-id=\"587\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/oosteroever-oostende-circulair-district-be\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Oosteroever Oostende &#8211; Circulair District\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"531\" height=\"751\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/637ea66746da3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-213 term-report\">Report<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2022-08-01T15:53:57+02:00\">1\/08\/2022<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">Oosteroever Oostende &#8211; Circulair District<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">The Oosteroever Ostend (BE) played a very important role in the formation of the city in the past. There is&hellip;<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-1471 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-report port-type-city-port type-of-practice-research-design subject-redevelopment port_locations-bruges\" data-id=\"1471\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/kaaidistrict-brugge-be\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Concept study urban renewal project Kaaidistrict Brugge\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/637e9f3344b0a.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-213 term-report\">Report<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2022-01-01T19:36:40+01:00\">1\/01\/2022<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">Concept study urban renewal project Kaaidistrict Brugge<\/h4><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3392 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-book port-type-city-port type-of-practice-research-design subject-redevelopment port_locations-rotterdam\" data-id=\"3392\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/test-site-m4h-merwe-vierhaven-circular-area-development\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Test Site M4H+ (Merwe Vierhaven) \u2013 Circular area development\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5eed18956cabd.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-227 term-book\">Book<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2019-05-01T19:00:33+02:00\">1\/05\/2019<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">Test Site M4H+ (Merwe Vierhaven) \u2013 Circular area development<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">In the context of IABR\u20132018-Atelier Rotterdam, ways were examined to take the next step in M4H\u2019s (Merwe-Vierhaven, Port of Rotterdam)&hellip;<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-2194 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-report port-type-city-port type-of-practice-research-design subject-redevelopment subject-spatial-planning port_locations-antwerp\" data-id=\"2194\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/innovative-city-port\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Innovatieve Stadshaven\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5eed0dadaa591.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-213 term-report\">Report<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy blog--tags style_badge color_link_inherit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm-list\"><a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/tag\/port-of-antwerp-bruges\/\" class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-181 term-port-of-antwerp-bruges\">Port of Antwerp-Bruges<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2018-07-01T09:01:47+02:00\">1\/07\/2018<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">Innovatieve Stadshaven<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">The purpose of the study was to inspire and steer the concrete transition of the area to a hotspot of&hellip;<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-2225 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-report port-type-city-port type-of-practice-research-design subject-redevelopment subject-spatial-planning port_locations-amsterdam\" data-id=\"2225\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/circular-buiksloterham-a-living-lab-for-circular-area-development\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Circular Buiksloterham \u2013 A Living Lab for Circular Area Development\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"304\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/60096b77bbdd8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-213 term-report\">Report<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2017-12-01T13:46:31+01:00\">1\/12\/2017<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">Circular Buiksloterham \u2013 A Living Lab for Circular Area Development<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">For Buiksloterham, a 100 hectare post-industrial site in Amsterdam-North, a vision, roadmap and action plan was developed to transition to&hellip;<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3692 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-report port-type-city-port type-of-practice-policy-strategy subject-spatial-planning port_locations-rotterdam\" data-id=\"3692\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/vision-and-strategy-rotterdam-makers-district\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Vision and Strategy Rotterdam Makers District\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/624daee220e4f.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-213 term-report\">Report<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2017-11-01T13:34:45+01:00\">1\/11\/2017<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">Vision and Strategy Rotterdam Makers District<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">The Makers District is committed to a further connection between M4H and RDM. The aim is to create a community&hellip;<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-5417 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-report port-type-city-port type-of-practice-research-design subject-redevelopment subject-spatial-planning port_locations-rotterdam\" data-id=\"5417\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/the-port-city-relationship-are-city-ports-reshaping-the-city-port-relationship\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"The port-city relationship: are city ports reshaping the city-port relationship?\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Port-city-relationship.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-213 term-report\">Report<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2017-09-10T14:00:23+02:00\">10\/09\/2017<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">The port-city relationship: are city ports reshaping the city-port relationship?<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">The aim of this research was to find out how the Stadshavens Rotterdam project can strengthen the relationship between city&hellip;<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3726 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-book port-type-city-port type-of-practice-research-design subject-urban-metabolism port_locations-rotterdam\" data-id=\"3726\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/the-productive-city-iabr-2016-atelier-rotterdam\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"The Productive City \u2013 IABR-2016 Atelier Rotterdam\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/623b40ca65995.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-227 term-book\">Book<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2016-07-01T06:48:35+02:00\">1\/07\/2016<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">The Productive City \u2013 IABR-2016 Atelier Rotterdam<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">The Atelier has conducted research by design to identify the opportunities for the future of the Metropolitan Region Rotterdam The&hellip;<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3761 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-report type-of-practice-research-design subject-redevelopment port_locations-rotterdam\" data-id=\"3761\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/new-opportunities-for-port-cities-the-redevelopment-of-obsolete-city-ports\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"New opportunities for port cities: the redevelopment of obsolete city ports\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"901\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6154c76e1e959.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-213 term-report\">Report<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2014-07-01T08:10:42+02:00\">1\/07\/2014<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">New opportunities for port cities: the redevelopment of obsolete city ports<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">The transformation of the Merwe-Vierhavens port area into an urban living and working area.<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"g-loadmore hidden\"><div class=\"g-preloader type_1\"><div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-grid-list-json hidden\" onclick='return 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transformation of the Merwe-Vierhavens...","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5414,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"content-type":[214],"port-type":[225],"type-of-practice":[217],"subject":[677],"port_locations":[645],"class_list":["post-5408","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","content-type-paper","port-type-city-port","type-of-practice-research-design","subject-spatial-planning","port_locations-amsterdam"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>When \u201cport-out \u2013 city-in\u201d becomes a strategy - Circular Flanders<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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