{"id":4674,"date":"2020-04-18T12:00:43","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T12:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/circularports.vlaanderen-circulair.be\/?post_type=library&#038;p=4674"},"modified":"2026-04-03T13:20:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T11:20:29","slug":"integration-of-eco-centric-views-of-sustainability-in-port-planning","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/integration-of-eco-centric-views-of-sustainability-in-port-planning\/","title":{"rendered":"Integration of Eco-centric Views of Sustainability in Port Planning"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-10 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The sustainability approach commits to conserving natural resources and biodiversity. In ports, many efforts that encourage improvement in sustainability exist, such as sustainable ports, eco-ports, or green ports. However, whether the current planning approaches for sustainable ports, eco-ports, and green ports can effectively achieve sustainability remains a question. This study aims to discuss this issue through a literature review. The main findings include (1) the current sustainable port planning following the ambitions of sustainable development and aiming to fulfill this generation\u2019s needs; (2) the eco-port planning approaches emphasizing environmental protection; (3) the planning approaches for green ports that have emerged within environmental management and give attention to the ecological issues; (4) all of the three approaches prioritizing environmental issues. We argue for the integration of eco-centric views for sustainability in port planning from a maritime supply chain perspective, and based on this, the concept of the green port is proposed. This study provides broad and mindful information regarding port sustainability education and can help foster innovation in order to face the challenges in sustainability.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: sustainable port; eco-port; green port; sustainability approach; eco-centric perspective; sustainability education<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cite as<\/strong>: <span id=\"ref_6\" data-reference_type=\"Journal\" data-prototype=\"title:::Integration of Eco-centric Views of Sustainability in Port Planning---doi:::10.3390\/su12072971---author:::Xiaofang Wu; Luoping Zhang; Hsi-Chi Yang;---journal:::Sustainability---date:::2020---volumn:::12---page:::2971\">Xiaofang Wu; Luoping Zhang; Hsi-Chi Yang; Integration of Eco-centric Views of Sustainability in Port Planning.\u00a0<i>Sustainability<\/i>\u00a0<b>2020<\/b>,\u00a0<i>12<\/i>, 2971,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12072971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.3390\/su12072971<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_none\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/12\/7\/2971\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Learn more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_5dc3df59 height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_7e84e2bc has_text_color\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h5><strong>Re-sources<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_92b2762d\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>Related<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-grid us_post_list apply_url_params type_grid layout_7975 cols_3 overflow_hidden preload_style_spinner\" id=\"us_post_list_y7a9\" style=\"--columns:3;--gap:0.5rem;\"><style>@media (max-width:1024px){#us_post_list_y7a9{--columns:2!important}}@media (max-width:767px){#us_post_list_y7a9{--columns:1!important}}.layout_7975 .w-grid-item-h{color:var(--color-content-text)}.layout_7975 .usg_post_image_1{margin-bottom:-2rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_title_1{font-size:1.2rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_vwrapper_1{margin-top:2rem!important;background:#ffffff!important;padding:24px 20px 48px 20px!important;border:1px solid #EFEFEF!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_taxonomy_1{text-transform:capitalize!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_date_1{color:rgba(77,77,77,0.50)!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_content_1{margin-bottom:4rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_btn_1{position:absolute!important;bottom:24px!important}.layout_7975 .usg_hwrapper_1{margin-left:-0.2em!important}.layout_7975 .usg_html_2{margin-bottom:.1rem!important}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\">\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3663 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-book type-of-practice-education-training type-of-practice-research-design\" data-id=\"3663\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/green-ports-inland-and-seaside-sustainable-transportation-strategies\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Green Ports\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"392\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/601290d9013d7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-227 term-book\">Book<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2018-09-01T15:42:43+02:00\">1\/09\/2018<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">Green Ports<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">\u201cGreen Ports\u201d is the first book that exclusively focus on this important topic that is usually only covered in brief&hellip;<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"g-loadmore hidden\"><div class=\"g-preloader type_1\"><div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-grid-list-json hidden\" onclick='return 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sustainability approach commits to conserving natural resources and biodiversity. In ports, many efforts that encourage improvement in sustainability exist, such as sustainable ports, eco-ports, or green ports. However, whether the current planning approaches for sustainable ports, eco-ports, and green ports can effectively achieve sustainability remains a question<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4676,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"content-type":[214],"port-type":[],"type-of-practice":[226,217],"subject":[],"port_locations":[],"class_list":["post-4674","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","content-type-paper","type-of-practice-education-training","type-of-practice-research-design"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Integration of Eco-centric Views of Sustainability in Port Planning - Circular Flanders<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The sustainability approach commits to conserving natural resources and biodiversity. In ports, many efforts that encourage improvement in sustainability exist, such as sustainable ports, eco-ports, or green ports. However, whether the current planning approaches for sustainable ports, eco-ports, and green ports can effectively achieve sustainability remains a question\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Integration of Eco-centric Views of Sustainability in Port Planning - Circular Flanders\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The sustainability approach commits to conserving natural resources and biodiversity. In ports, many efforts that encourage improvement in sustainability exist, such as sustainable ports, eco-ports, or green ports. However, whether the current planning approaches for sustainable ports, eco-ports, and green ports can effectively achieve sustainability remains a question\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/integration-of-eco-centric-views-of-sustainability-in-port-planning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Circular Flanders\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-03T11:20:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sustainability-in-port-planning.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"605\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"856\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/integration-of-eco-centric-views-of-sustainability-in-port-planning\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/integration-of-eco-centric-views-of-sustainability-in-port-planning\\\/\",\"name\":\"Integration of Eco-centric Views of Sustainability in Port Planning - Circular Flanders\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/integration-of-eco-centric-views-of-sustainability-in-port-planning\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/integration-of-eco-centric-views-of-sustainability-in-port-planning\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/Sustainability-in-port-planning.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-18T12:00:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-03T11:20:29+00:00\",\"description\":\"The sustainability approach commits to conserving natural resources and biodiversity. 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