{"id":4224,"date":"2020-05-30T12:00:20","date_gmt":"2020-05-30T12:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/circularports.vlaanderen-circulair.be\/?post_type=library&#038;p=4224"},"modified":"2026-04-03T13:20:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T11:20:26","slug":"role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\/","title":{"rendered":"Role of Port Development Companies in Transitioning the Port Business Ecosystem"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-10 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3 class=\"title hypothesis_container\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\">The Role of Port Development Companies in Transitioning the Port Business Ecosystem; The Case of Port of Amsterdam\u2019s Circular Activities<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>There is a gradual but clear transition towards a circular economy (CE) that will potentially have significant impacts on ports, both in their function as transport nodes and as locations for logistics and manufacturing activities. A rough appraisal of new investments in circular manufacturing activities in ports in Europe drawn from organizational reports and official webpages illustrates the (slow) development of circular activities in ports. This paper is to our knowledge the first paper which deals with the implications of CE for the business model of the port development company. We assess if and how the circularity transition affects the role and business model of port authorities as developers of port clusters. We outline a framework for analyzing the consequences of CE on the business model of the port authority. We then apply this framework to get a detailed understanding of the emerging CE ecosystem in the Port of Amsterdam, which is clearly a frontrunner in the transition, and the role of the government-owned Port of Amsterdam port development company (PoA) in developing this ecosystem. In Amsterdam, a CE \u2018business ecosystem\u2019 has emerged and continues to evolve with three types of synergies between the companies in this ecosystem: logistics infrastructure and services synergies, input\u2013output synergies and industrial ecology synergies. We find that the spatial scale of the CE value chains in the port varies between segments and that they are generally less international than \u2018linear\u2019 value chains. The development of CE activities occupies a central place in PoA\u2019s strategy, and PoA assumes new and active roles in advancing the circular business ecosystem, most notably through developing industrial ecology synergies and nurturing and attracting new, innovative CE companies. Finally, the circularity transition leads to changes in PoA\u2019s business model, with an increasing focus on new services that create synergies, and a decreasing importance of the share of port dues in the total revenue mix.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>Cite as<\/strong>: De Langen, P. W., Sornn-Friese, H., &amp; Hallworth, J. (2020). The role of port development companies in transitioning the port business ecosystem; the case of port of Amsterdam\u2019s circular activities.\u00a0<i>Sustainability,<\/i>\u00a0<i>12<\/i>(11), 1\u201316.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12114397\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12114397<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This article belongs to the Special Issue <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/journal\/sustainability\/special_issues\/port_strategy\">Port Strategy for Sustainable Development<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_none\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/12\/11\/4397\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Learn more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_5dc3df59 height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_7e84e2bc has_text_color\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h5><strong>Re-sources<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_92b2762d\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>Related<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-grid us_post_list apply_url_params type_grid layout_7975 cols_3 overflow_hidden preload_style_spinner\" id=\"us_post_list_m101\" style=\"--columns:3;--gap:0.5rem;\"><style>@media (max-width:1024px){#us_post_list_m101{--columns:2!important}}@media (max-width:767px){#us_post_list_m101{--columns:1!important}}.layout_7975 .w-grid-item-h{color:var(--color-content-text)}.layout_7975 .usg_post_image_1{margin-bottom:-2rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_title_1{font-size:1.2rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_vwrapper_1{margin-top:2rem!important;background:#ffffff!important;padding:24px 20px 48px 20px!important;border:1px solid #EFEFEF!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_taxonomy_1{text-transform:capitalize!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_date_1{color:rgba(77,77,77,0.50)!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_content_1{margin-bottom:4rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_btn_1{position:absolute!important;bottom:24px!important}.layout_7975 .usg_hwrapper_1{margin-left:-0.2em!important}.layout_7975 .usg_html_2{margin-bottom:.1rem!important}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\">\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-1954 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-book type-of-practice-research-design subject-port-strategy\" data-id=\"1954\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/port-strategy-for-sustainable-development\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Port Strategy for Sustainable Development\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"910\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/605c68a1f2c5e.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-227 term-book\">Book<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-03-01T09:17:26+01:00\">1\/03\/2021<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">Port Strategy for Sustainable Development<\/h4><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"g-loadmore hidden\"><div class=\"g-preloader type_1\"><div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-grid-list-json hidden\" onclick='return {&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:0,&quot;paginationBase&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;paged&quot;:1,&quot;ajaxData&quot;:{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;us_ajax_post_list&quot;,&quot;meta_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;object_id&quot;:0,&quot;template_vars&quot;:{&quot;shortcode_base&quot;:&quot;us_post_list&quot;,&quot;paged&quot;:1,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:0,&quot;no_results&quot;:false,&quot;us_post_content_design_css&quot;:[],&quot;found_posts&quot;:0,&quot;per_page&quot;:10,&quot;items_count&quot;:1,&quot;orderby_random_seed&quot;:null,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;post__in&quot;,&quot;custom_field_name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;1954&quot;,&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;attachment_ids&quot;:null,&quot;include_post_thumbnail&quot;:0,&quot;post_author&quot;:&quot;any&quot;,&quot;post_author_ids&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;apply_url_params&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;ignore_sticky_posts&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;exclude_children&quot;:0,&quot;exclude_current_post&quot;:1,&quot;exclude_prev_posts&quot;:0,&quot;exclude_past_events&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;enable_items_offset&quot;:0,&quot;items_offset&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;tax_query_relation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;tax_query&quot;:[{&quot;operator&quot;:&quot;IN&quot;,&quot;taxonomy&quot;:&quot;category&quot;,&quot;terms&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;include_children&quot;:0}],&quot;meta_query_relation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;meta_query&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;custom_field_name&quot;,&quot;compare&quot;:&quot;=&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;date&quot;,&quot;orderby_custom_field&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orderby_custom_type&quot;:0,&quot;order_invert&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;show_all&quot;:0,&quot;quantity&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;posts_per_archive_page&quot;:0,&quot;no_items_action&quot;:&quot;message&quot;,&quot;no_items_message&quot;:&quot;No results found.&quot;,&quot;no_items_page_block&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;pagination_style&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_text&quot;:&quot;Load More&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_style&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_fullwidth&quot;:0,&quot;items_layout&quot;:&quot;7975&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;items_valign&quot;:0,&quot;ignore_items_size&quot;:0,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;items_gap&quot;:&quot;0.5rem&quot;,&quot;load_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;items_preload_style&quot;:&quot;spinner&quot;,&quot;img_size&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;items_ratio&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;items_ratio_width&quot;:&quot;21&quot;,&quot;items_ratio_height&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;overriding_link&quot;:&quot;%7B%22type%22%3A%22post%22%7D&quot;,&quot;popup_page_template&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;popup_width&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;popup_arrows&quot;:1,&quot;breakpoint_1_width&quot;:&quot;1281px&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_1_cols&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_1_quantity&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_1_gap&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_width&quot;:&quot;1025px&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_cols&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_quantity&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_gap&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_width&quot;:&quot;768px&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_cols&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_quantity&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_gap&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;conditions_operator&quot;:&quot;always&quot;,&quot;conditions&quot;:[],&quot;css&quot;:null,&quot;el_class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;el_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_custom_html_atts&quot;:0,&quot;custom_html_atts&quot;:null,&quot;hide_on_states&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_for_sticky&quot;:0,&quot;hide_for_not_sticky&quot;:0,&quot;hide_below&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;hide_above&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;found_posts&quot;:0,&quot;per_page&quot;:10,&quot;list_filters&quot;:&quot;[]&quot;},&quot;facetedFilter&quot;:{&quot;query_args_unfiltered&quot;:&quot;{\\&quot;ignore_sticky_posts\\&quot;:false,\\&quot;post__not_in\\&quot;:[],\\&quot;tax_query\\&quot;:[],\\&quot;meta_query\\&quot;:[],\\&quot;posts_per_page\\&quot;:10,\\&quot;paged\\&quot;:1,\\&quot;apply_list_url_params\\&quot;:true,\\&quot;post_type\\&quot;:\\&quot;any\\&quot;,\\&quot;no_found_rows\\&quot;:true,\\&quot;post_status\\&quot;:\\&quot;publish\\&quot;,\\&quot;post__in\\&quot;:[\\&quot;1954\\&quot;]}&quot;}}'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This special issue in Sustainability...","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5933,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"content-type":[214],"port-type":[],"type-of-practice":[217],"subject":[],"port_locations":[645],"class_list":["post-4224","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","content-type-paper","type-of-practice-research-design","port_locations-amsterdam"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Role of Port Development Companies in Transitioning the Port Business Ecosystem; The Case of Port of Amsterdam\u2019s Circular Activities - Circular Ports<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Role of Port Development Companies in Transitioning the Port Business Ecosystem; The Case of Port of Amsterdam\u2019s Circular Activities - Circular Ports\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Circular Flanders\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-03T11:20:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Role-of-port-companies.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"605\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"852\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Role of Port Development Companies in Transitioning the Port Business Ecosystem; The Case of Port of Amsterdam\u2019s Circular Activities - Circular Ports\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Role-of-port-companies.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-30T12:00:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-03T11:20:26+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Role-of-port-companies.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Role-of-port-companies.png\",\"width\":605,\"height\":852},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/\",\"name\":\"Circular Flanders\",\"description\":\"Hub of the circular economy in Flanders\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Circular Flanders\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/VC-logo-liggend-EN.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/VC-logo-liggend-EN.png\",\"width\":1491,\"height\":586,\"caption\":\"Circular Flanders\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Role of Port Development Companies in Transitioning the Port Business Ecosystem; The Case of Port of Amsterdam\u2019s Circular Activities - Circular Ports","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Role of Port Development Companies in Transitioning the Port Business Ecosystem; The Case of Port of Amsterdam\u2019s Circular Activities - Circular Ports","og_url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\/","og_site_name":"Circular Flanders","article_modified_time":"2026-04-03T11:20:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":605,"height":852,"url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Role-of-port-companies.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\/","url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\/","name":"The Role of Port Development Companies in Transitioning the Port Business Ecosystem; The Case of Port of Amsterdam\u2019s Circular Activities - Circular Ports","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Role-of-port-companies.png","datePublished":"2020-05-30T12:00:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-03T11:20:26+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/role-of-port-development-companies-in-transitioning-the-port-business-ecosystem\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Role-of-port-companies.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Role-of-port-companies.png","width":605,"height":852},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#website","url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/","name":"Circular Flanders","description":"Hub of the circular economy in Flanders","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#organization","name":"Circular Flanders","url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/VC-logo-liggend-EN.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/VC-logo-liggend-EN.png","width":1491,"height":586,"caption":"Circular Flanders"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/4224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/4224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12537,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/4224\/revisions\/12537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4224"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=4224"},{"taxonomy":"port-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/port-type?post=4224"},{"taxonomy":"type-of-practice","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-of-practice?post=4224"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=4224"},{"taxonomy":"port_locations","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/port_locations?post=4224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}