{"id":3353,"date":"2019-09-01T18:27:49","date_gmt":"2019-09-01T18:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/circularports.vlaanderen-circulair.be\/?post_type=library&#038;p=3353"},"modified":"2026-04-03T13:20:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T11:20:40","slug":"circular-area-design-or-circular-area-functioning","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/circular-area-design-or-circular-area-functioning\/","title":{"rendered":"Circular Area Design or Circular Area Functioning?"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-10 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>A Discourse-Institutional Analysis of Circular Area Developments in Amsterdam and Utrecht, The Netherlands<\/h2>\n<h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<p>The hypothesis of this paper is that the circular economy (CE) has the potential to (re)balance the conflict within urban spatial planning between \u2018place as a location\u2019 and the \u2018organization of space\u2019. The former dominates the latter following a shift from a Fordist towards a finance and real-estate driven regime. A consequence is that existing manufacturing areas are increasingly transformed into residential and commercial areas. However, this conflicts with the rationale of CE, namely that to end the linear economy, externalized activities, such as the (re)manufacturing of waste, should be internalized again, especially within urban regions. Emphasized by the EU, The Netherlands have the ambition to become fully circular in 2050. To test our hypothesis, we focus on two ongoing circular area developments in Amsterdam and Utrecht. By performing a discourse-institutional analysis, we detect in both case studies a change in discourse towards CE. Our results show that in contrast to our hypothesis, the concept of circularity is not emphasizing the \u2018organization of space\u2019, but even accelerating \u2018space as a location\u2019, increasingly transforming urban industrial areas into circular built residential and commercial areas. We conclude with spatial policy recommendations regarding the ambitions of a future CE.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div id=\"html-keywords-title\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:\u00a0circular economy, discourse-institutional analysis, spatial planning, organization of space, space as a location, urban metabolism, Atlas.ti<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>Cite as<\/strong>: Van den Berghe, K.; Vos, M. Circular Area Design or Circular Area Functioning? A Discourse-Institutional Analysis of Circular Area Developments in Amsterdam and Utrecht, The Netherlands. <em>Sustainability<\/em>\u00a0<b>2019<\/b>,\u00a0<em>11<\/em>, 4875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su11184875<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_none\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/11\/18\/4875\/htm\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Learn more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_none\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_1 icon_atleft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/circular-area-design-or-circular-area-functioning-en-1.pdf\"><i class=\"fas fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Direct Download<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_eef79b84 height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_7e84e2bc has_text_color\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h5><strong>Re-sources<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_92b2762d\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>Related<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-grid 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class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2020-05-01T06:33:03+02:00\">1\/05\/2020<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">Circular Area Development<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">Recommendations for creating a circularly functioning area.<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"g-loadmore hidden\"><div class=\"g-preloader type_1\"><div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-grid-list-json hidden\" onclick='return 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hypothesis of this paper is that the circular economy (CE) has the potential to (re)balance the conflict within urban spatial planning between \u2018place as a location\u2019 and the \u2018organization of space\u2019. The former dominates the latter following a shift from a Fordist towards a finance and real-estate driven regime. A consequence is that existing manufacturing areas are increasingly transformed into residential and commercial areas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3354,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"content-type":[214],"port-type":[],"type-of-practice":[217],"subject":[677,676],"port_locations":[645,703],"class_list":["post-3353","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","content-type-paper","type-of-practice-research-design","subject-spatial-planning","subject-urban-metabolism","port_locations-amsterdam","port_locations-utrecht"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Circular Area Design or Circular Area Functioning? - Circular Flanders<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The hypothesis of this paper is that the circular economy (CE) has the potential to (re)balance the conflict within urban spatial planning between \u2018place as a location\u2019 and the \u2018organization of space\u2019. The former dominates the latter following a shift from a Fordist towards a finance and real-estate driven regime. A consequence is that existing manufacturing areas are increasingly transformed into residential and commercial areas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Circular Area Design or Circular Area Functioning? - Circular Flanders\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The hypothesis of this paper is that the circular economy (CE) has the potential to (re)balance the conflict within urban spatial planning between \u2018place as a location\u2019 and the \u2018organization of space\u2019. The former dominates the latter following a shift from a Fordist towards a finance and real-estate driven regime. A consequence is that existing manufacturing areas are increasingly transformed into residential and commercial areas.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/circular-area-design-or-circular-area-functioning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Circular Flanders\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-03T11:20:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/60094b1faae81.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"340\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/circular-area-design-or-circular-area-functioning\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/circular-area-design-or-circular-area-functioning\\\/\",\"name\":\"Circular Area Design or Circular Area Functioning? - Circular Flanders\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/circular-area-design-or-circular-area-functioning\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/circular-area-design-or-circular-area-functioning\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/60094b1faae81.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-01T18:27:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-03T11:20:40+00:00\",\"description\":\"The hypothesis of this paper is that the circular economy (CE) has the potential to (re)balance the conflict within urban spatial planning between \u2018place as a location\u2019 and the \u2018organization of space\u2019. 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The former dominates the latter following a shift from a Fordist towards a finance and real-estate driven regime. A consequence is that existing manufacturing areas are increasingly transformed into residential and commercial areas.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Circular Area Design or Circular Area Functioning? - Circular Flanders","og_description":"The hypothesis of this paper is that the circular economy (CE) has the potential to (re)balance the conflict within urban spatial planning between \u2018place as a location\u2019 and the \u2018organization of space\u2019. The former dominates the latter following a shift from a Fordist towards a finance and real-estate driven regime. 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The former dominates the latter following a shift from a Fordist towards a finance and real-estate driven regime. 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