{"id":3259,"date":"2020-03-01T17:01:34","date_gmt":"2020-03-01T17:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/circularports.vlaanderen-circulair.be\/?post_type=library&#038;p=3259"},"modified":"2026-04-03T13:20:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T11:20:32","slug":"from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\/","title":{"rendered":"From Planning the Port\/City to Planning the Port-City: Exploring the Economic Interface in European Port Cities"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-10 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3>Abstract<\/h3>\n<p>In last three decades, planning agencies of most ports have institutionally evolved into a (semi-) independent port authority. The rationale behind this process is that port authorities are able to react more quickly to changing logistical and spatial preferences of maritime firms, hence increasing the competitiveness of ports. Although these dedicated port authorities have proven to be largely successful, new economic, social, and environmental challenges are quickly catching up on these port governance models, and particularly leads to (spatial) policy \u2018conflicts\u2019 between port and city.<\/p>\n<p>This chapter starts by assessing this conflict and argue that the conflict is partly a result of dominant\u2014often also academic\u2014spatial representations of the port city as two separate entities. To escape this divisive conception of contemporary port cities, this chapter presents a relational visualisation method that is able to analyse the economic interface between port and city. Based on our results, we reflect back on our proposition and argue that the core challenge today for researchers and policy makers is acknowledging the bias of port\/city, being arguably a self-fulfilling prophecy. Hence, we turn the idea of (planning the) port\/city conflicts into planning the port-city\u2019s strengths and weaknesses.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: port-cities, spatial policy, relational approach, visualisation methodology, regional economic development<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>Cite as<\/strong>: Van den Berghe, K., &amp; Daamen, T.\u00a0(2020).\u00a0From Planning the Port\/City to Planning the Port-City: Exploring the Economic Interface in European Port Cities. In A. Carpenter, &amp; R. Lozano (Eds.),\u00a0<em>European Port Cities in Transition: Moving Towards More Sustainable Sea Transport Hubs\u00a0<\/em>(pp. 89-108). (Strategies for Sustainability; Vol. 1). Springer.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-36464-9_6<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_none\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_1 icon_atright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.tudelft.nl\/en\/publications\/from-planning-the-portcity-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-th-2\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Learn more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_5dc3df59 height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_7e84e2bc has_text_color\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h5><strong>Re-sources<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_92b2762d\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>Related<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-grid us_post_list apply_url_params type_grid layout_7975 cols_3 overflow_hidden preload_style_spinner\" id=\"us_post_list_i7cd\" style=\"--columns:3;--gap:0.5rem;\"><style>@media (max-width:1024px){#us_post_list_i7cd{--columns:2!important}}@media (max-width:767px){#us_post_list_i7cd{--columns:1!important}}.layout_7975 .w-grid-item-h{color:var(--color-content-text)}.layout_7975 .usg_post_image_1{margin-bottom:-2rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_title_1{font-size:1.2rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_vwrapper_1{margin-top:2rem!important;background:#ffffff!important;padding:24px 20px 48px 20px!important;border:1px solid #EFEFEF!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_taxonomy_1{text-transform:capitalize!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_date_1{color:rgba(77,77,77,0.50)!important}.layout_7975 .usg_post_content_1{margin-bottom:4rem!important}.layout_7975 .usg_btn_1{position:absolute!important;bottom:24px!important}.layout_7975 .usg_hwrapper_1{margin-left:-0.2em!important}.layout_7975 .usg_html_2{margin-bottom:.1rem!important}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\">\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-2222 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-book type-of-practice-research-design subject-spatial-planning port_locations-amsterdam port_locations-ghent\" data-id=\"2222\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/planning-the-port-city\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Planning the Port City\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5eed1bfe2079c.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-227 term-book\">Book<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2018-09-01T13:43:55+02:00\">1\/09\/2018<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">Planning the Port City<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">A contribution to and Application of the Relational Approach, Based on Five Case Studies in Amsterdam (NL) and Ghent (BE)<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-2219 publication type-publication status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry content-type-paper type-of-practice-research-design subject-spatial-planning port_locations-amsterdam port_locations-ghent\" data-id=\"2219\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/the-relational-geometry-of-the-port-city-interface-case-studies-of-amsterdam-the-netherlands-and-ghent-belgium\/\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"The relational geometry of the port-city interface: Case studies of Amsterdam (NL) and Ghent (BE)\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 blog--image-container align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 blog--image has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"607\" height=\"806\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/605c72e6416e5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:63.1579%\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 blog--content align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-html usg_html_2\"><div class=\"w-iconbox-icon\" style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"24\" style=\"margin-right:.5rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.5 2H6.5C5.4 2 4.5 2.9 4.5 4V20C4.5 21.1 5.4 22 6.5 22H18.5C19.6 22 20.5 21.1 20.5 20V4C20.5 2.9 19.6 2 18.5 2ZM9.5 4H11.5V9L10.5 8.25L9.5 9V4ZM18.5 20H6.5V4H7.5V13L10.5 10.75L13.5 13V4H18.5V20Z\" fill=\"#4D4D4D\"><\/path><\/svg>Publications<\/div> <\/div><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\" style=\"--hwrapper-gap:8px\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 blog--categories style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-214 term-paper\">Paper<\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-html usg_html_1\"><\/div><\/div><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 has_text_color entry-date published\" datetime=\"2018-05-01T13:41:09+02:00\">1\/05\/2018<\/time><h4 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\">The relational geometry of the port-city interface: Case studies of Amsterdam (NL) and Ghent (BE)<\/h4><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1\">The aim of this paper is to operationalize a relational approach to the study of port-city interfaces. A relational approach&hellip;<\/div><button class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 usg_btn_1 icon_atright\" tabindex=\"-1\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read more<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/button><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"g-loadmore hidden\"><div class=\"g-preloader type_1\"><div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-grid-list-json hidden\" onclick='return {&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:0,&quot;paginationBase&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;paged&quot;:1,&quot;ajaxData&quot;:{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;us_ajax_post_list&quot;,&quot;meta_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;object_id&quot;:0,&quot;template_vars&quot;:{&quot;shortcode_base&quot;:&quot;us_post_list&quot;,&quot;paged&quot;:1,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:0,&quot;no_results&quot;:false,&quot;us_post_content_design_css&quot;:[],&quot;found_posts&quot;:0,&quot;per_page&quot;:10,&quot;items_count&quot;:2,&quot;orderby_random_seed&quot;:null,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;post__in&quot;,&quot;custom_field_name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ids&quot;:&quot;2222,2219&quot;,&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;attachment_ids&quot;:null,&quot;include_post_thumbnail&quot;:0,&quot;post_author&quot;:&quot;any&quot;,&quot;post_author_ids&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;apply_url_params&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;ignore_sticky_posts&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;exclude_children&quot;:0,&quot;exclude_current_post&quot;:1,&quot;exclude_prev_posts&quot;:0,&quot;exclude_past_events&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;enable_items_offset&quot;:0,&quot;items_offset&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;tax_query_relation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;tax_query&quot;:[{&quot;operator&quot;:&quot;IN&quot;,&quot;taxonomy&quot;:&quot;category&quot;,&quot;terms&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;include_children&quot;:0}],&quot;meta_query_relation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;meta_query&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;custom_field_name&quot;,&quot;compare&quot;:&quot;=&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;}],&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;date&quot;,&quot;orderby_custom_field&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orderby_custom_type&quot;:0,&quot;order_invert&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;show_all&quot;:0,&quot;quantity&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;posts_per_archive_page&quot;:0,&quot;no_items_action&quot;:&quot;message&quot;,&quot;no_items_message&quot;:&quot;No results found.&quot;,&quot;no_items_page_block&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;pagination_style&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_text&quot;:&quot;Load More&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_style&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;pagination_btn_fullwidth&quot;:0,&quot;items_layout&quot;:&quot;7975&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;items_valign&quot;:0,&quot;ignore_items_size&quot;:0,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;items_gap&quot;:&quot;0.5rem&quot;,&quot;load_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;items_preload_style&quot;:&quot;spinner&quot;,&quot;img_size&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;items_ratio&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;items_ratio_width&quot;:&quot;21&quot;,&quot;items_ratio_height&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;overriding_link&quot;:&quot;%7B%22type%22%3A%22post%22%7D&quot;,&quot;popup_page_template&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;popup_width&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;popup_arrows&quot;:1,&quot;breakpoint_1_width&quot;:&quot;1281px&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_1_cols&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_1_quantity&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_1_gap&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_width&quot;:&quot;1025px&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_cols&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_quantity&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_2_gap&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_width&quot;:&quot;768px&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_cols&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_quantity&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;breakpoint_3_gap&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;conditions_operator&quot;:&quot;always&quot;,&quot;conditions&quot;:[],&quot;css&quot;:null,&quot;el_class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;el_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_custom_html_atts&quot;:0,&quot;custom_html_atts&quot;:null,&quot;hide_on_states&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_for_sticky&quot;:0,&quot;hide_for_not_sticky&quot;:0,&quot;hide_below&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;hide_above&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;classes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;found_posts&quot;:0,&quot;per_page&quot;:10,&quot;list_filters&quot;:&quot;[]&quot;},&quot;facetedFilter&quot;:{&quot;query_args_unfiltered&quot;:&quot;{\\&quot;ignore_sticky_posts\\&quot;:false,\\&quot;post__not_in\\&quot;:[],\\&quot;tax_query\\&quot;:[],\\&quot;meta_query\\&quot;:[],\\&quot;posts_per_page\\&quot;:10,\\&quot;paged\\&quot;:1,\\&quot;apply_list_url_params\\&quot;:true,\\&quot;post_type\\&quot;:\\&quot;any\\&quot;,\\&quot;no_found_rows\\&quot;:true,\\&quot;post_status\\&quot;:\\&quot;publish\\&quot;,\\&quot;post__in\\&quot;:[\\&quot;2222\\&quot;,\\&quot;2219\\&quot;]}&quot;}}'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This paper assesses the conflict and argues that the conflict is partly a result of dominant\u2014often also academic\u2014spatial representations of the port city as two separate entities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3260,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"content-type":[214],"port-type":[],"type-of-practice":[217],"subject":[677],"port_locations":[],"class_list":["post-3259","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","content-type-paper","type-of-practice-research-design","subject-spatial-planning"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From Planning the Port\/City to Planning the Port-City: Exploring the Economic Interface in European Port Cities - Circular Flanders<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From Planning the Port\/City to Planning the Port-City: Exploring the Economic Interface in European Port Cities - Circular Flanders\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This paper assesses the conflict and argues that the conflict is partly a result of dominant\u2014often also academic\u2014spatial representations of the port city as two separate entities.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Circular Flanders\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-03T11:20:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/605c6db507a7b.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"465\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\\\/\",\"name\":\"From Planning the Port\\\/City to Planning the Port-City: Exploring the Economic Interface in European Port Cities - Circular Flanders\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/605c6db507a7b.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-01T17:01:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-03T11:20:32+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/publication\\\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/605c6db507a7b.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/605c6db507a7b.jpg\",\"width\":465,\"height\":707},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/\",\"name\":\"Circular Flanders\",\"description\":\"Hub of the circular economy in Flanders\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Circular Flanders\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/VC-logo-liggend-EN.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/VC-logo-liggend-EN.png\",\"width\":1491,\"height\":586,\"caption\":\"Circular Flanders\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/demo.sidekick.be\\\/circularports\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"From Planning the Port\/City to Planning the Port-City: Exploring the Economic Interface in European Port Cities - Circular Flanders","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"From Planning the Port\/City to Planning the Port-City: Exploring the Economic Interface in European Port Cities - Circular Flanders","og_description":"This paper assesses the conflict and argues that the conflict is partly a result of dominant\u2014often also academic\u2014spatial representations of the port city as two separate entities.","og_url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\/","og_site_name":"Circular Flanders","article_modified_time":"2026-04-03T11:20:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":465,"height":707,"url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/605c6db507a7b.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\/","url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\/","name":"From Planning the Port\/City to Planning the Port-City: Exploring the Economic Interface in European Port Cities - Circular Flanders","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/605c6db507a7b.jpg","datePublished":"2020-03-01T17:01:34+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-03T11:20:32+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/publication\/from-planning-the-port-city-to-planning-the-port-city-exploring-the-economic-interface-in-european-port-cities\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/605c6db507a7b.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/605c6db507a7b.jpg","width":465,"height":707},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#website","url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/","name":"Circular Flanders","description":"Hub of the circular economy in Flanders","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#organization","name":"Circular Flanders","url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/VC-logo-liggend-EN.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/VC-logo-liggend-EN.png","width":1491,"height":586,"caption":"Circular Flanders"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/3259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/3259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12554,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/3259\/revisions\/12554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3259"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=3259"},{"taxonomy":"port-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/port-type?post=3259"},{"taxonomy":"type-of-practice","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-of-practice?post=3259"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=3259"},{"taxonomy":"port_locations","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.sidekick.be\/circularports\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/port_locations?post=3259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}